I found the concepts of monochronic vs. polychronic cultures
interesting. From what I could glean from the video, it sounds like monochronic
cultures value schedules and procedures. Specific appointment times matter.
Procedures are less flexible. In polychronic cultures, human relationships are
more important than schedules and procedures. Family and close friends are
given first priority in people’s lives. Networking is key to accomplishing
things in polychronic cultures.
These are such fundamental differences, it’s a wonder to me
that people from highly monochronic cultures and people from highly polychronic
cultures manage to interact productively and successfully in business and life.
I am from the U.S., which is a monochronic culture. I served a mission in
Italy, where I spent most of my time teaching African immigrants (mostly from
Nigeria or Ghana, but many from various other African countries as well) who
came from a polychronic culture. And that made our interactions difficult.
Setting appointments with African investigators was always a gamble because
there was no way to be sure they would be there when we showed up. Getting them
to show up to church on time was a constant struggle. At times, it could be
frustrating (at least to us from the monochronic culture – those from a
polychronic culture didn’t seem to care as much).
I wish I had known these things about monochronic and
polychronic cultures then; I think it could have helped us deal more
effectively with our polychronic investigators. However, I do think it will
help me deal more effectively with potential future students from polychronic
cultures. Understanding what my students value and prioritize will help me interpret
their actions and motivations more accurately. It will also help me help them
adapt to the monochronic culture in the U.S. (where I plan to teach). Without
this knowledge, I would probably find some of my students’ behavior baffling,
and have no clue how to even begin to address it, but with this knowledge, I
can be more aware of how my students think, and I can see more clearly how that
impacts their actions as well.
Rebecca, I agree that knowing this really helps with better understanding people of different cultures and with a different mindset of time than us. It can help us to better teach them and also help them to adapt to U.S. culture.
ReplyDeleteI am also glad to learn more about a polychronic culture. It has helped me to be more understanding. I do think that polychronic people might have less anxiety about schedules, etc. Maybe this will help them live longer.
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